Thursday, May 6, 2010

World's biggest beaver dam discovered in northern Canada

the world largest dam discovered


Mike Keizer, spokesman for the park, said rangers flew over the heavily forested marshlands last year to try to "have a look." They found significant vegetation growing on the dam itself, suggesting it's very old, he said.



"A new dam would have a lot of fresh sticks," Keizer explained. "This one has grasses growing on it and it's very green."



Part of the dam may have been created by naturally felled trees, and the beavers "opportunistically filled in the gaps."



Thie said he recently identified two smaller dams sprouting at either side of the main dam. In 10 years, all three structures could merge into a mega-dam measuring just short of a kilometer in length, he said.



The region is flat, so the beavers would have had to build a massive structure to stem wetland water flows, Thie said, noting that the dam was visible in NASA satellite imagery from the 1990s.



"It's a unique phenomenon," he said. "Beaver dams are among the few animal-made structures visible from space."



North American beavers build dams to create deep, still pools of water to protect against predators, and to float food and building materials.



A 652-meter structure in Three Forks in the US state of Montana previously held the record for world's largest beaver dam.



Thie said he also found evidence that beavers were repopulating old habitats after being hunted extensively for pelts in past centuries.



"They're invading their old territories in a remarkable way in Canada," he said. "I found huge dams throughout Canada, and beaver colonies with up to 100 of them in a square kilometer."



"They're re-engineering the landscape," he said. By: TwitterButtons.com
By rhyanjames.info

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